The Impacts of Oil Spills on Marine and Terrestrial...

Buy custom Impacts of Oil Spills on Marine and Terrestrial Ecosystems essay In this paper am going to examine the factors contributing to oil spills, and their effects on marine and terrestrial ecosystems. This addition of phytoplankton leads to depletion of oxygen levels in water, making it hard for survival of animal and plant population in the water. These oil spills do not only affect the marine system but also the chronic urban contamination and the economic loss. The oil spill has total effect on marine life despite the distance from the oil spill. The closer the oil spill is to the shoreline, the more damage it causes. The effects are also felt toward the offshore and the coastal environment. Oil spill is an accidental or†¦show more content†¦The intoxication damages the kidney and lowers the ability to produce red blood cells in polar bears. Whales are rarely affected by oil spills as they are always on migration. Baleen whales are the only whales affected as oil stick to the whales when they are filtering their feed. They take a large amount of water in order to select their catch. A dolphin is a smooth-skinned and hairless mammal. Therefore, there is less possibility of oil sticking to their skins. In this case, the dolphins are affected by the inhalation of oil vapor. The inhalation damages the dolphins’ airways and lungs. The other minor effect is the dolphins’ eyesight and unending stress. Manatees and dugong are found in areas with warm waters; also depend on a layer of blubber for insulation. Their effect by oil spills is similar to that of the dolphins. Oil spills damages the turtle airways when they surface on top of water contaminated by oil slick. Their feed is affected also affected by oil spills and thus poisons the turtles. The areas that the turtles nest in the beaches are sandy. Oil contamination on the nesting sites leads to contamination of the eggs inhibiting proper development. Fish, one of the largest populations in the marine life ingest oil through their gills. This ingestion often leads to enlargement of the liver and reproduction capacity. In the Gulf of Mexico, there is an alarming rate at which the fish are dying due to theShow MoreRelatedHuman Health Risks And Socio Economic Problems Associated With Petroleum Exploration And Production Activities Essay1315 Words   |  6 Pages2.2.4 ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUES, HUMAN HEALTH RISKS AND SOCIO-ECONOMIC PROBLEMS ASSOCIATED WITH PETROLEUM EXPLORATION AND PRODUCTION ACTIVITIES Petroleum E P Activities are characterized by all forms of environmental impacts at different levels of its operations ranging from exploration, development and production, transportation and distribution, marketing, decommissioning and rehabilitation. 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Over the past few decadesRead MoreThe Causes Of Marine Life Extinction2073 Words   |  9 PagesThe Causes of Marine Life Extinction Does anyone realize that more than 90 percent of all organisms that have ever lived on Earth are extinct? According to Avaneesh Pandey, the author of â€Å"Humans Pushing Marine Life toward ‘Major Extinction’†,nearly 10,000 species become extinct each year, and this rate is estimated to be 1,000 times higher than the natural extinction rate (1). Human beingsare causing irreversible damage to the oceans and their wildlife, which is being led bytwo major reasons: commercialRead MoreBiodiversity. Biodiversity Is The Variability Among Living1684 Words   |  7 Pagessources including terrestrial, marine and other aquatic ecosystems. This includes diversity within species, between species, and ecosystems. The three main aspects of biodiversity include genetic diversity, species diversity, and ecosystem diversity. Biodiversity levels can change over time due to long-term natural processes including habitat loss. The importance of biodiversity is vital to all life on earth, determining extinction, evolution, and the fate of our planet’s ecosystems. Genetic diversityRead More Impact of the Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill on USA’s Environment and Economy1919 Words   |  8 PagesDepleting reserves, high oil prices and spectacular offshore discoveries concentrated a global attention to deep water (National Geographic, p.3). Joel and Bourne (2010) claim â€Å"the Gulf of Mexico now accounts for 30 percent of U.S. production, with half of that coming from deep water (1,000 to 4,999 feet)†. The U.S. government roughly calculated that the deep Gulf might contain 45 billion barrels of oil (NG, p.44). Hence, this fact gave new reasons for oil companies to drill oil wells in that region

Strategic Planning Strategic Management - 1707 Words

1. How do you conduct your strategic planning? Strategic planning is a joint endeavor that involves field operations, headquarters and mission support. The agency’s strategic planning practices entail brainstorming new ideas, implementing innovations and reflecting on past practices in developing action plans to improve daily functions, upcoming operations and immediate response actions to crisis situations. The operational plan or warning order provides mission critical information regarding equipment, personnel and objective, it also denotes the time frame to fulfill mission requirements. The agency’s human capital strategy is based on comprehensive research methods to identify activities and operating costs which are key in driving risk mitigation factors. 2. How does your strategy development process stimulate and incorporate innovation? This is achieved through strategic planning to enhance the current workforce by providing a supportive environment through improved initiatives and advanced training. This development of innovative methods insures uniformity and sustainability in joint endeavors. The focus on operational effectiveness through strategic planning merges preexisting assets that are readily available, therefore stimulating innovation. The Strategic Human Capital Plan (SHCP) establishes criteria for sustainability through innovative thought process. Innovation provides new ideas and or concepts in developing a more proficient and effective plan.Show MoreRelatedStrategic Management : Strategic Planning986 Words   |  4 Pagesit comes to strategic management many defined it as the management that link strategic planning decision-making. It is sometimes over looked unless it is specifically brought up when it comes up i n strategic planning. 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A Deeper Look into a Piece of Art Essay Sample free essay sample

One of the most famed pictures in the Robert Lehman Collection. this jewel-like representation of the Annunciation is set in an architectural inside constructed harmonizing to a strict system of one-point position. The panel was about surely commissioned as a private devotional image. non as portion of a larger construction. While the individuality of the frequenter is non known. the work was in the celebrated Barberini aggregation in Rome in the 17th century. Jia Jing wreathArt HistoryProfessor BoyceNovember 20. 2012A deeper expression into the all right art of the â€Å" Annunciation†As I walk in the Metropolitan Art Museum. I began to walk around the art gallery that was around me. It was a great country with a roomful of bright and artistic pictures that was created by celebrated creative persons around the universe. But merely one picture got my attending. The picture happens to be the Annunciation by Botticelli. The Botticelli’s The Cestello Annunciation was presented in a jewel-like manner and it is an architectural inside constructed based on a strict system of one-point position. After sing the artistic techniques in the picture. it was clear that the picture demonstrates Botticelli’s manner in conveying together thoughts of Christianity and pagan thoughts which includes mythology and the alterations in art due to the humanitarianism of the Renaissance. Just giving a brief sum-up of celebrated painter Botticel li. Sandro would be sing the most celebrated painter of early Renaissance period. which was the one of the taking painters during his clip in Florence. During his early calling as an creative person Botticelli trained with Filippo Lippi and he learned the daintiness. delicacy and sugariness in which Filippo possessed while adding a stringy energy of draughtsman ship comparable to that of Antonio Pollaiuolo. Foregrounding some of the success in Botticelli’s calling. he produces the Madonnas of half-length or Tondo format. deducing from Filippo Lippi’s theoretical accounts. In add-on to Botticelli’s development in his ain personal artistic manner. he produced portrayals that are with great appeal and admirable in their word pictures of a typically Florentine countenance and prevalent pure profile to frontal and three-quarter positions under Netherland influence. Within Botticelli’s calling. he produced exquisite little figure graduated tables and the extraordinary Primavera in which figures are three-quarter in life size. The primavera is normally supposed to say to hold been painted for the immature Lorenzo di Pierfrancesco de’Medici. but he possessed it before 1495. while on evidences of manner T must hold been painted possibly before Lorenzo was adolescent. In 1481-1482. Botticelli. together with Perugino. Ghilandaio and Cosimo Rosselli. was painting fiting Old and New Testament scenes on the walls of the freshly completed Sstine chapel in Rome. However. by the terminal of the 1490s his manner go more mannered. as in 1489 Cestello Annunciation. with its overdone gestures. with extended figures. The Botticelli’s manner had shifted into utilizing oild glazes and it is instead dry. In contrast to Mantegna. that he devised his ain fables though he is good known in Medicean humanist circles. However. Botticelli did non contrive but he was a masterful illustrate. By looking at the timeline in which Botticelli had progressed in his artistic manners. we can recognize that art can be adapted with different milieus and influences. ( The Oxford Companion to Western Art ) In the picture. the creative person depicts the minute merely after the Archangel reaching and it appears that it is stating the adult female ( which appear to look like virgin marry ) that something bad is traveling to go on. From the facial look of Virgin Mary we can see the defeat and uncertain of her feelings. The Tempera and gold on wood makes the image rea lly peaceable and quiet. While the colourss of the image would be bright. it is light and the colourss make the scene between the Archangel and Virgin Mary Stand out. Merely by looking at the image. there is a batch of empty infinite that is surrounded in the back land. In that manner. we would non pay attending to the background but the tenseness in the scene alternatively. Basically at first glimpse. there is a word picture of pureness and grace on the beautiful oil maestro piece. The two figures of the Archangel and Virgin Mary are close together and it shows a scene of about touching fingers while they try to make for one another but seems like they would neer fall in custodies. The male figure of the archangel would transport a long plume like pen and it would bow down to the Virgin marry and attempts to respectable speak to her. On the other manus. the Virgin Mary seems to be in authorization because she is standing up and looking down at the Archangel. This creates tenseness in the picture while we question the societal differentiation between the two. Looking closely at the Virgin Mary. her eyes would be near. It is about like she is defyi ng the contact from the Archangel and tried to remain off from him. Looking on the left. the Archangel have white wings and there is green-yellowish visible radiation that surrounds him and the ruddy vesture on him show that he is at that place for good intelligence. But the opposition from the Virgin Mary seem like she is incognizant of what is go oning and is unable to accept the Annunciation from the angel. The Annunciation was presented in a jewel-like manner would be set in an architectural inside constructed to a one point position system. which contains one set of parallel lines perpendicular to the image plane and analogue to the land. The panel would hold a private devotional image. non as portion of a larger construction. The work would be in the celebrated Barberini aggregation in Rome in the 17th Lehman Collection. The Annunciation was given by Lehman to his male parent Phillip as a birthday gift. It would be a historical content that shows how people had enjoyed this painting so much because of its alone artistic features. ( Met-museum of Art. Timeline of Art History ) In add-on to the back land of the picture. it creates a smooth and quiet ambiance. There would be a tree and grass while looking closely there would be a tower with a span on the far terminal. It shows that the Archangel has go a long manner to give the Annunciation to Virgin Mary and the importance of the intelligence. The Annunciation would be an of import and yet different event for Virgin Mary because she is incognizant of what to make after hearing the intelligence. Harmonizing to John R. Spencer. with the Christian Church position. Lady day was meant to show the complex theological construct of theological or the Incarnation. It shows life as the Annunciation marks the beginning of the life of Christ and the life of the Virgin. It is of import because the birth of Christ shows how the relish of world and would convey good intelligence to the universe. It demonstrates the cardinal renter of Christianity and with few intellectually concepts lends itself readily to dramatisation or portrayal popularity and verve as an iconographical motive. While the Iconography shows the designation. reading and the description of the content of images and the specific composings and i nside informations in the picture ( Spencer John. R ) In the European Culture. Christianity was fundamentally integrated into it and the life of Christ was understood as an indispensable incarnation of Christian instructions. This is why the scenes of Christ’s life were common in European art and there is more to it. In a society that gives great attending to faith and required spiritual images. creative person performed an indispensable service and had to work with the construction of the tradition. It was necessary to stand for Christ’s life in Italy based on official pattern within the Western church. The scenes in Christ’s would be desirable in churches. painted reredoss. in portable signifier. in illustrated books and little reredoss suited for private usage or aggregation. It was meant to demo the fidelity in communal and single worship. and devotional treatises gave instructions on the use of the image in order to acknowledge how sacred it is. In the fourteenth and 15th centuries. the images held a deeper significance as it traces the narratives of Christ’s life and it was represented in independent easel pictures for spiritual grounds. ( Helibrunn Timeline of Art Histor y ) As clip alteration and new artistic manners emerge. The Annunciation was able to accommodate itself to the altering gustatory sensations in art and divinity. Due to humanitarianism of the Renaissance. rational and humanist art of the fifteenth century Florence would bring forth into new signifiers. Despite the new signifiers of art that was produced at the clip. Annunciation stayed popular and strong influence and new aesthetic arose in Florence towards the beginning of Fifteen Century. Botticelli would be sing the most celebrated painter during the Renaissance period and his artistic manner and attack had impacted spiritual people and society in the manner of looking at art in a new manner. In more than a sense. art has become more than a manner of amusement or avocation but it was similar manner of populating life and seeing the significance behind the picture that would impact the audience as a whole. Art is merely brilliant. Bibliography 1 ) â€Å"Botticelli ( Alessandro di Mariano Filipepi ) : The Lady day( 1975. 1. 74 ) † . In Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History. New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. 2000– . hypertext transfer protocol: //www. metmuseum. org/toah/works-of-art/1975. 1. 74 ( June 2008 ) 2 ) Sorabella. Jean. â€Å"Painting the Life of Christ in Medieval and Renaissance Italy† . In Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History. New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. 2000– . hypertext transfer protocol: //www. metmuseum. org/toah/hd/chri/hd_chri. htm ( June 2008 ) 3 ) Spencer. John R. â€Å"Spatial Imagery of the Annunciation in Fifteenth Century Florence. † in The Art Bulletin. Vol. 37. No. 4 ( Dec. . 1955 ) . pp. 273-280. Published by: College Art Association. Article Stable Uniform resource locator: hypertext transfer protocol: //www. jstor. org/stable/3047619 4 ) Artist’s Biography: Botticelli ( Italian. Florentine. 1444/45–1510 ) . hypertext transfer protoc ol: //www. oxfordartonline. com/subscriber/article/opr/t118/e347

Teen Sex Essay free essay sample

Do you know what the consequences for teen sex are? In 2009, 46% of high school students had sexual intercourse and only 38. 9% used a condom. In 2006, an estimated 5,259 people (ages 13-24) were diagnosed with HIV/AIDS. Although only 13% of teens have ever had vaginal sex by age 15, sexual activity is common by the late teen years. By their 19th birthday, seven in 10 teens of both sexes have had intercourse. Being sexually active as a teen is unacceptable. Some important reasons why being sexually active as a teen are teen pregnancy, sexually transmitted diseases and not being emotionally prepared. The most important reason why teen sex is unacceptable is that they can get sexually transmitted diseases. There are more than 20 Out of the 12 million cases of sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) that occur each year; 3 million or 25% are teenagers. About 13 percent of adolescence ages 13 to 19 contract an STD each year. Babies that are born to teens with STD’s may suffer death or damage as a consequence of the teen having an STD. We will write a custom essay sample on Teen Sex Essay or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Some STD’s like HIV/AIDS are virtually fatal. Human papillomavirus (HPV) infections account for about half of STIs diagnosed among 15–24-year-olds each year. HPV is extremely common, often asymptomatic and generally harmless. However, certain types, if left undetected and untreated, can lead to cervical cancer. The second most important reason why teen sex is unacceptable is that the girl can get pregnant. In the United States, one of every ten births involves a teen mother. According to a September 2006 report by the Guttmacher Institute, three-quarters of a million teens between 15 and 19 become pregnant each year. Teens that become pregnant are less likely to attend college. A sexually active teen that does not use a contraceptive has a 90% chance of becoming pregnant within a year. Even though teenage mothers today are more likely to finish high school or get their GEDs than in the past, pregnant teens are less likely to attend college than teens who do not become pregnant. Nearly a third of pregnant teenagers choose abortion. Out of all teenage pregnancies, 29% are finished by abortion. Out of all teen pregnancies, 57% end in birth, another 14% end in miscarriage. The third most important reason why teen sex is unacceptable is that the teen may not be emotionally prepared. Teenagers should understand that there are physical, psychological and emotional effects that come with sex. They should also be taught that the choices they make now can affect them later in life. Possibly treating teenagers as adults, with respect for their intelligence and decision making ability can help where other methods have so far failed to stem the tide of teen pregnancy and sexually transmitted diseases in the US. Research show that teens who feel close to their parents are the most likely to abstain from sex as teenagers. If they do have sex, they wait until they’re older, have fewer partners, and use contraception. In conclusion, being a teen and sexually active is improper. Being sexually active can cause you to get a sexually transmitted disease. Teen girls can also end up getting pregnant and not finishing high school. Teenagers shouldn’t have sex because they are not emotionally prepared to be sexually active or to go through all the consequences that come with teen sex. Works Cited Facts on American Teens Sexual and Reproductive Health. Guttmacher Institute: Home Page. N. p. , n. d. Web. 11 Oct. 2011. . Lowen, A Linda. Ten Facts on Teen Pregnancy in the United States Teenage Pregnancy Rates in the US Teen Mothers. Womens Issues All About Womens Issues. N. p. , n. d. Web. 20 Sept. 2011. . Reduceobesity. Is Your Teen Ready for Sex? DrLauraMarkham (Dr. Laura Markham). Wellness. com Your guide to the best of health and wellness. N. p. , n. d. Web. 22 Sept. 2011. . SADD Statistics. Welcome to SADD. N. p. , n. d. Web. 20 Sept. 2011. . STDs Teens: A Reality Check. Better Homes and Gardens Home Decorating, Remodeling and Design Ideas, Gardening, Recipes. N. p. , n. d. Web. 15 Sept. 2011. . Teen Sex Statistics stats, teen sex facts, info on Teen Sex. Troubled Teen Help Military Boarding Schools. N. p. , n. d. Web. 22 Sept. 2011. .