Thursday, August 27, 2020

Issue of HIV Essay Example For Students

Issue of HIV Essay The Issue of HIV Essay/AIDS has been a creating issue since the mid 1980s. It is an issue that has started dread in everybody, except everyone has limited it down to specific individuals that can get AIDS. The customary AIDS casualty isn't a normal medication client or a rehearsing gay; it is anybody, any individual who has unprotected sex, any individual who has had a blood transfusion in the previous twenty years, or any individual who was guiltlessly brought into the world by a contaminated mother. As uncalled for as it seems to be, HIV/AIDS can assault somebody whom society would have never ;marked; as a cliché AIDS casualty. This issue of HIV/AIDS should be tended to, and it should be tended to now. The pestilence of HIV/AIDS is on the ascent in the territory of Massachusetts. Upwards of 15,000 occupants might be tainted with the infection and not know about it and most of these casualties are between the ages of twenty and forty. The main answer for this issue, just like the main answer for any issue, is counteraction through instruction. Obviously it is anything but difficult to pass out writing and condoms to grown-ups, however would they say they are truly going to tune in? As a network, we can support HIV/AIDS testing, yet will it be exploited? Since these are grown-ups being acclimated with HIV/AIDS, how to contract it, the outcomes, and the crude insights, they will most likely negligence the entirety of the data. Training on the issue of AIDS clearly needs to start at a prior age. HIV is spread most generally by sexual contact with a tainted accomplice. The infection can enter the body through the covering of the vagina, vulva, penis, rectum or mouth during sex. HIV additionally is spread through contact with tainted blood. Before to the screening of blood for proof of HIV contamination and before the presentation in 1985 of warmth getting strategies pulverize HIV in blood items, HIV was transfered through transfusions of yucky blood. Today, in view of blood screening and warmth treatment, the danger of getting HIV from such transfusions is very little. HIV habitually is spread among infusion medicate clients by the sharing of needles or syringes tainted with minute amounts of blood of somebody contaminated with the infection. Be that as it may, transmission from patient to medicinal services specialist or the other way around by means of coincidental sticks with defiled needles or other clinical instruments is uncommon. In spite of the fact that analysts have distinguished HIV in the salivation of contaminated people, no proof exists that the infection is spread by contact with salivation. Research facility considers uncover that salivation has common aggravates that restrain the irresistibleness of HIV. Investigations of individuals contaminated with HIV have discovered no proof that the infection is spread to others through spit, for example, by kissing. Nobody knows, be that as it may, the danger of disease from alleged ;profound; kissing, including the trading of a lot of salivation, or by oral intercourse. Researchers additionally have discovered no proof that HIV is spread through perspiration, tears, pee or defecation. Investigations of groups of HIV-tainted individuals have indicated unmistakably that HIV isn't spread through easygoing contact, for example, the sharing of food utensils, towels and bedding, pools, phones or latrine seats. HIV can't spread by creepy crawlies, for example, mosquitoes or kissing bugs. HIV can contaminate any individual who offers tranquilize needles or syringes, or by having sexual contact without utilizing security. Since this is such a dubious issue, the age at which instruction should start is far from being obviously true. The youngsters should be full grown enough to deal with the worries and they should be youthful enough to start rehearsing proportions of security that will proceed for the duration of their lives. Yet, all things considered, instruction of HIV/AIDS should start when these kids can comprehend that sharing blood can be risky. A genuine case of this circumstance is a five-year-old kid standing up to his mother and saying that he and his closest companion are going to prick their fingers and become ;kindred spirits. .u1fb23e0650ce84216876a4890e31a898 , .u1fb23e0650ce84216876a4890e31a898 .postImageUrl , .u1fb23e0650ce84216876a4890e31a898 .focused content region { min-tallness: 80px; position: relative; } .u1fb23e0650ce84216876a4890e31a898 , .u1fb23e0650ce84216876a4890e31a898:hover , .u1fb23e0650ce84216876a4890e31a898:visited , .u1fb23e0650ce84216876a4890e31a898:active { border:0!important; } .u1fb23e0650ce84216876a4890e31a898 .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .u1fb23e0650ce84216876a4890e31a898 { show: square; progress: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-change: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; murkiness: 1; change: haziness 250ms; webkit-progress: darkness 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .u1fb23e0650ce84216876a4890e31a898:active , .u1fb23e0650ce84216876a4890e31a898:hover { obscurity: 1; progress: mistiness 250ms; webkit-change: darkness 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .u1fb23e0650ce84216876a4890e31a898 .focused content region { width: 100%; position: relativ e; } .u1fb23e0650ce84216876a4890e31a898 .ctaText { fringe base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: striking; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; text-design: underline; } .u1fb23e0650ce84216876a4890e31a898 .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; text style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .u1fb23e0650ce84216876a4890e31a898 .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; outskirt: none; fringe sweep: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; text style weight: intense; line-stature: 26px; moz-fringe span: 3px; text-adjust: focus; text-embellishment: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-stature: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/straightforward arrow.png)no-rehash; position: total; right: 0; top: 0; } .u1fb23e0650ce84216876a4890e31a898:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .u1fb23e0650ce84216876a4890e 31a898 .focused content { show: table; stature: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .u1fb23e0650ce84216876a4890e31a898-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .u1fb23e0650ce84216876a4890e31a898:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: Police severity Essay; A reaction that will give a valid justification why this ought not be done and give data about HIV/AIDS would be: ; Some individuals have a few things in their blood that can make you exceptionally wiped out and sharing blood .

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Role Of Chromosome 21 In Alzheimers Disease Biology Essay

Job Of Chromosome 21 In Alzheimers Disease Biology Essay Down condition is a hereditary malady that brought about by trisomy of Human chromosome 21. Down condition is basic chromosomal issue of mental impediment in people. It is brought about by the three sorts of chromosomal variations from the norm to be sans specific trisomy 21, translocation Down disorder and mosaic Down condition. The greater part of the Down condition people experience Alzheimer-like neuropathology like dementia, neurofibrillary tangles and numerous others. Qualities that are in Chromosome 21 which incorporates SOD-1, DSCR1, APP quality and S100B, are exceptionally associated with the connection between Down condition and Alzheimer ailment. Other than the qualities in question, different components like oxidative pressure and hormone will be examined in this audit as well. There are two unique sorts of theories related with Down disorder in particular, formative insecurity and quality dose impact. Presentation Down condition is a typical chromosomal issue of mental impediment in people. It is brought about by the trisomy of chromosome 21. Down disorder is named after John Laugdon Down in 1866.There is three distinct kinds of chromosomal variations from the norm in particular, free trisomy 21, translocation Down condition and mosaic Down disorder. Over 90% of the time, non disjunction and inability to isolate the chromosome sets during meiosis are the chief reason for Down disorder. Down disorder is named after John Laugdon Down in 1866. The principal individual that distributed the connection between Alzheimers illness type neuropathology to clinical dementia in grown-ups with Down condition was Jervis in 1948 and the individual to exhibit this issue is because of the trisomy of chromosome 21 was by Jerome Lejeune in 1959. The manifestations related with Down disorder are reduced muscle tone, intrinsic coronary illness, little skull, inclining eyes and impeded development and advancement. People with Down condition for the most part have the inclination of creating neuropathological changes like Alzheimer infection. Down disorder has a general occurrence of 1 of every 1000 live births when the mother matured 30, expanding 9 of every 1000 births when the mother is matured 40 (Hook et al., 1983). Alzheimer malady is a neurodegenerative illness which possibly is found in Down condition people. This sickness is named after a neuropathologist, Alois Alzheimer in 1906. Down disorder people experience the Alzheimer-like neuropathology by their mid-40s. First and foremost, Alzheimer sickness influences portions of mind like memory and dialects. However, after a timeframe, this illness will advance and mess up all parts of our life. Alzheimer infection has 2 structures, familial and inconsistent structures. Familial Alzheimer infection is an uncommon illness which is hereditarily obtained. There are mostly 3 kinds of injuries that are seen in Alzheimer sickness. It is then brought about by the transformations in a few qualities like APP which will prompt the over creation of the amyloid-beta protein. The most widely recognized type of Alzheimer illness is inconsistent structure which adds to 90% of Alzheimer ailment cases. The primary kind is the neuritic plaques, extracellular stor es of fibrillar beta amyloid encompassed by declining neuronal procedures and terminals. The following sort of injuries is intraneuronal neurofibrillary tangles, fundamentally made out of anomalous hyperphospholated tau protein and ultimately, it is vascular beta-amyloidosis related with fibrillar amyloid statement inside the vascular divider. After some time, these obsessive procedures add to synaptic and neuronal misfortune, weakening of neuronal systems, mind decay and dementia (Victor Ropper, 2001). These days, individuals have longer life expectancy and henceforth the Alzherimer sickness become significantly more stressing for us as it will end up being a significant open concern. There were 26.6 million of individuals that are enduring of the Alzheimer ailment in 2006 and this number will keep on developing. It is then assessed to influence 1 of every 85 individuals worldwide constantly of 2050. Truth be told, it was not until 1985 that examination unequivocally centered around maturing related changes in wellbeing status and discernment of grown-ups with scholarly inabilities, and specifically those with Down disorder, started decisively (Janicki et al, 1985). In Down disorder, there are two distinct sorts of speculations related to be specific, formative unsteadiness and quality measurement impact. The formative flimsiness theory showed that the right equalization of quality articulation in the advancement is being disturbed. In any case, this theory is being addressed since other autosomal trisomy conditions don't prompt the equivalent clinical example (Shapiro et al,2001). For another situation, the quality dose impact theory, explicit quality that is over communicated is answerable for the Down disorder phenotypic variations from the norm which showed is trisomy of the Chromosome 21 (Delabar et al,1993). The Genes In chromosome 21, the most basic part that effects Down disorder phenotype is the long arm(q) of chromosome 21. The basic district in chromosome 21 that is critical to Alzheimer infection are amyloid antecedent protein (APP) situated at Chromosome 21q21.3 , superoxide dismutase quality (SOD-1) situated at Chromosome 21q22.11, Beta-site APP-dividing 2 catalyst (BACE2) situated at Chromosome 21q22.3, carbonyl reductase (CBR) situated at Chromosome 21q22.1 and cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) situated at Chromosome 21q22.3 . The basic locale in chromosome 21 that is essential to Down disorder are glycinamide formyl transferase (GART) situated at Chromosome 21q22.1, SOD-1, Cu2+/Zn2+ superoxide dismutase, beta subunit of S100 calcium-restricting protein (S100B) situated at Chromosome 21q22.3, Down condition basic area quality 1 (DSCR1) situated at 21q22.3 and Intersectin 1 (ITSN1). The Amyloid forerunner protein (APP) Application quality is situated on human chromosome 21 and codes for a transmembrane protein that is communicated in the two neurons and astrocytes. This quality is significant in the connection between Down disorder and Alzheimer illness. Overexpression of APP quality will prompt the expansion creation of amyloid-beta protein which is the principle protein segment of decrepit plaque. The reason for the familial Alzheimer malady is by the transformation n the APP quality. The amyloid-beta protein is shaped by the proteolytic cleavage of the enormous, type-1 essential layer spreading over glycoprotein APP by secretases. It has two distinct pathways, the amyloidogenic pathway and the nonamyloidogenic pathway. The amyloidogenic pathway is beta-secretase divides APP to create APPsB, a 100-kDa solvent NH2-terminal section and a 12-kDa membranebound carboxyl-terminal part. Henceforth, the nonamyloidogenic pathway is that severed inside its amyloid-beta district (aminoacids 16-17), at the alpha-secretase cleavage site, to deliver a N-terminal section, APPsa, and a C-terminal APP piece of 83 amino acids (Kang et al,1987). In ordinary system of the cerebrum, there is steady dissemination of beta-amyloid in the mind and this intracellular beta-amyloid is basically in the whole life demonstrated that beta-amyloid inside neurons speaks to a result of typical digestion. The two most normal types of beta-amyloid are AB40 and AB42. Beta-amyloid will begin to gather during more youthful occasions and with expanding in age, the sum will logically increment. During medieval times like 35 years, beta-amyloid related neuropathology will quicken hugely. The solvent APP is the most harmful APP which can have neurotrophic exercises and longer conglomerating structures. The amyloid-beta protein at high focus will prompt neurotoxic though at low fixation it can work as a neurotrophic factor. At the point when amyloid-beta protein is oxidized, the solvency will diminish and hen will bring about the collection of the intracellular microglial. This collection will build the centralization of amyloid-beta protein and lead to more plaque arrangement. Amyloid-beta protein will likewise instigate oxidative pressure legitimately and actuating microglia in a roundabout way (Yankner et al, 1990). In spite of the fact that it has been a solid standing that amyloid-beta protein adds to the Alzheimer sickness yet there is proof that amyloid-beta protein is extremely valuable in our body. Amyloid-beta protein gives a significant job in both neural connection and in synaptic structure-practical versatility that underlie learning and memory (Koudinov et al, 2001). The examination concentrates in cerebrums of more seasoned Down disorder people indicated that decrepit plaque and neurofibrillary tangles and in the minds and some indivuals show an a lot prior beginning. This possibly recommend there is an apoptotic activity occurring and may bring about the enormous measure of neuronal passing in the cerebrum. It has been studies to show that APP digestion in associated with the fringe tissues. Changes happens in APP digestion is noted in the platelets, lymphocytes and fibroblasts in both Down condition and Alzheimer infection people. This change in APP demonstrated that there is a few overlap of increment plasma fixation in both amyloid-beta protein(1-40) and amyloid-beta protein(1-42) in Down disorder people and furthermore increment of mRNA of APP. The Beta-site APP-cutting 2 chemical (BACE2) BACE is a transmembrane aspartyl protease and has a subsequent protein called BACE2 that is 55% indistinguishable from BACE.BACE2 has two dynamic site themes of aspartic protinases which are situated at deposits 93 to 96 of DTGS and buildups 289 to 292 of DSGT. BACE2 has a minor cleavage site at the beta-site of APP and furthermore a significant cleavage in the beta-amyloid district that is near the alpha-secretase site. BACE2 is said to add to the amyloid-beta protein creation. A few creators research the outflow of BACE2 in the frontal setting of the Down condition patients and thus, the immunoreactivity of BACE2 in Down disorder patients with Alzheimer ailment and control is analyzed. The outcomes show that in neurorofibrillary tangle-bearing neurons there is BACE2 yet not in those Down s

Friday, August 21, 2020

Tips For Buying College Level Paper For Sale

Tips For Buying College Level Paper For SaleThere are many colleges and universities who need to sell college level paper for sale at a discounted price. This is because students tend to save money when they buy their school's supplies.Paper is one of the most used items in every college, as well as being a very important item to college students. The students need to use this paper for writing their assignment and to write up an essay, especially if they are applying for a college scholarship. To make it easier for them to write, the college must provide the students with the right paper for this purpose.But before any college or university can sell college level paper for sale, it must first find out what students will be using these papers for. The college needs to do this by asking their students. Their students have to write down their requirements for every paper they receive. This way, the college will know which paper will be good for the students to use.The college must also determine which type of paper will be good for students to use in writing the college level paper for sale. One type of paper that students tend to want to use is the blank paper. Another type of paper that students will always buy is the white paper.So the students will need to be taught about what is best for writing the right paper. This is important to the university, since they will be choosing which type of paper to buy. The university has to consider the demands that students have for writing the paper, especially if they are writing for a scholarship.The students will also need to ask themselves if they need to have the paper printed out or not. Students should always look for the student discounts that the university offers when they are looking for paper for sale. Student discounts tend to offer many different types of paper.Students should also get the most from the paper that they are getting. It will be better if they have the right paper for the right assignment. If t hey only get the wrong paper, they will get more work done, but they will be less able to concentrate on the assignment, which can be detrimental to their assignments.The student discount that the university offers is a good place to start when trying to find paper for sale at a student discount. The university will tell students what papers are best to buy. They will also tell them what paper they should purchase to make sure that they are getting the right paper for the assignment.

Tuesday, May 26, 2020

Pros and Cons of Planting Mimosa in Your Yard

Albizia julibrissin, also called silk tree, was introduced into North America from China where it is a native species. The tree along with its  silk-like flower arrived in North America in 1745 and was rapidly planted  and cultivated for use as an ornamental. Mimosa is still planted as an ornamental because of its fragrant and showy flowers but has escaped into the forest and now considered an invasive exotic.  Mimosas ability to grow and reproduce along roadways and disturbed areas and to establish after escaping from cultivation is a major problem.  Mimosa is considered an exotic invasive tree. The Beautiful  Mimosa Flower and Leaf Silk tree has showy and fragrant pink flowers that are just over an inch long. These lovely pink flowers resemble pompoms, all of which are arranged in panicles at the ends of branches. These beautiful flowers appear in abundance from late April to early July creating a spectacular sight that enhances its popularity. These flowers are the perfect color  pink, they have a pleasant fragrance and are very attractive during  spring and summer flowering. They can also be a mess on property under the tree. The abundant  fern-like leaf also adds a bit of magic and is unlike many, if any, of the North American native trees. These unique leaves make Mimosa popular to use as a terrace or patio tree for its light-filtering effect with dappled shade and a tropical effect. Its deciduous (loses its leaves when dormant) nature allows the sun to warm during cold winters. These leaves are finely divided, 5-8 inches long by about 3-4 inches wide, and alternate along the stems. Growing Mimosa Mimosa grows best in full sun locations and is not peculiar to any particular soil type. It does have a low  tolerance for salt and grows well in acid or alkaline soil. Mimosa is drought tolerant but will have a deeper green color and more lush appearance when given adequate moisture. The tree lives on dry-to-wet sites and tends to spread along stream banks. It prefers open conditions but can persist in the shade. You will seldom find the tree in forests with full canopy cover, or at higher elevations where cold hardiness is a limiting factor.   Why You Should Not Plant Mimosa Mimosa is short lived and very messy. It, in a very short time, shades large areas in the landscape which inhibit  sun-loving shrubs and grasses. Seed pods litter both the tree and the ground, and the tree is considered an invasive species in  North America. The seeds readily germinate and seedlings can cover your lawn and the surrounding area.  The mimosa flower, to be honest, is beautiful but if the tree is shading outside property or over automobiles, you will have a major annual cleaning problem through the flowering season. The wood of mimosa is very brittle and weak and the multiple spreading branches are prone to breakage. This breakage is a major factor in its limited ability to live a long life. In addition to the breakage, the tree attracts webworm and vascular wilt which leads to an early demise. Typically, most of the root system grows from only two or three large-diameter roots originating at the base of the trunk. These can raise walks and patios as they grow in diameter and make for poor transplanting success as the tree grows larger. Redeeming Features Mimosa is a handsome tree with beautiful silk-like flowers.Mimosa is tolerant of drought and alkaline soils.

Friday, May 15, 2020

Prosopopoeia - Definition and Examples in Rhetoric

A figure of speech in which an absent or imaginary person is represented as speaking is called  prosopopoeia. In classical rhetoric, its a type of personification or impersonation. Prosopopoeia was one of the exercises used in the training of future orators. In The Arte of English Poesie (1589), George Puttenham called prosopopoeia the counterfeit impersonation. Etymology From the Greek,  prà ³sopon  face, person, and  poià ©in  to make, to do. Pronunciation pro-so-po-po-EE-a Examples and Observations Prosopopoeia allows its users to adopt the voices of others; but it also has the potential to show them that when they think they are speaking in their own person, they are prosopopeias themselves.(Gavin Alexander, Prosopopeia: The Speaking Figure. Renaissance Figures of Speech, ed. by Sylvia Adamson, Gavin Alexander, and Katrin Ettenhuber. Cambridge University Press, 2007)The iron tongue of midnight hath told twelve:Lovers, to bed; tis almost fairy time.(Theseus in William Shakespeares A Midsummer Nights Dream, Act 5, Scene 1) Prosopopeia and Catachresis That a catechesis can be a prosopopoeia, in the etymological sense of giving face, is clear from such ordinary instances as the face of a mountain or the eye of a hurricane. It is possible that, instead of prosopopeia being a subspecies of the generic type catachresis (or the reverse), the relationship between them is more disruptive than that between genus and species.(Paul De Man and Wlad Godzich, The Resistance to Theory. University of Minnesota Press, 1986) Apostrophe and Personification in Keats Who hath not seen thee oft amid thy store?Sometimes whoever seeks abroad may findThee sitting careless on a granary floor,Thy hair soft-lifted by the winnowing wind;Or on a half-reapd furrow sound asleep,Drowsed with the fume of poppies, while thy hookSpares the next swath and all its twinà ¨d flowers:And sometimes like a gleaner thou dost keepSteady thy laden head across a brook;Or by a cyder-press, with patient look,Thou watchest the last oozings, hours by hours.(John Keats, Ode to Autumn) Prosopopeia in Classical Rhetoric Under the term prosopopeia, as can be inferred etymologically from the Greek and Latin appellations, authors use the device of introducing in discourse a feigned presentation of characters or personified things, that is, feigned sub specie personae. The usual form of this presentation is through the attribution of human properties or qualities, especially those of speaking or listening (the terms dialogismos and sermonocinatio refer to this property). The device must be properly regulated by the literary norms of stylistic decorum.The majority of authors usually distinguish between two modalities in attributing the device to characters or personified things: (1) direct discourse (prosopopoeia recta) or (2) indirect discourse (prosopopoeia obliqua). The most elaborated doctrine concerning this figure of speech, as in the case with ethopoeia, appeared in ancient Greek handbooks for rhetorical exercises (progymnasmata), in which both appear tightly linked.(Jose Antonio Mayoral, Prosopop oeia. Encyclopedia of Rhetoric, ed. by Thomas O. Sloane, Oxford University Press, 2001) Prosopopoeia in FilmsThe easiest means to prosopopoeia in moving pictures is using animation to give human shape and motion to lifeless things.A train at the top of a hill sniffs a flower before swooping down the other slope. Holsters even spread themselves to receive Panchitos revolvers (The Three Caballeros, Norma Ferguson). A steam engine is given eyes, piston chambers that thrust like feet when it pulls, and a mouth and voice that cry All aboard (Dumbo, Walt Disney and Ben Sharpsteen). A building hoist falling at breakneck speed politely slides across to the next shaft on meeting someone, sliding back again after it has passed him (Rhapsody in Rivets, Leon Schlesinger and Isadore Freleng).(N. Roy Clifton, The Figure in Film. Associated University Presses, 1983) Also Known As: evocation

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Essay on Organizational Theory - 881 Words

This is a study to examine the background of various organization theories and their development from the perspective of legitimacy and efficacy; to evaluate selected discussions regarding theory development and various theories; to encourage the use of evidence based theory development and to provide a look into the model and related theories that are created after looking at the existing theories. While not rejecting the need for thorough testing of theories, I am simply looking into the suggestion of theories and models for their worth. Only is that when we begin to thoroughly looking into the application of the theories, that they can then be tested in conditions of their authenticity and the level that they are useful.†¦show more content†¦There are several new theories, models and extensions of existing theories out there that in the future should be available to be presented for discussion and to be tested for the soundness in their application ability (Miles, McKe nny, Short, Davis, Wu). With this thought, we must start the movement of progress for the organizational theory development so we can be prepared for the beginning and use in the current changing environment of business. In using an evidence based approach, we will begin to discover new approaches and expand the existing theories and current models. Research has shown that there have been several management and organization theories that have been tested through the years and a lot of those were introduced as very sound and logical prior to testing and were accepted by the majority of theorist. The finding of these theories and models simply do not mean that there is a necessity in depth testing and validation for them to be measured justifiable theories. There are theorists that have said that the incorporation of this theory creation and testing is vital. With that said, all of the building and formation of new theories needs to be evaluated so that an evaluation is feasible through sound and dependable testing. 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Also, how these perspectivesRead MoreExamples Of Neoclassical Organizational Theory909 Words   |  4 Pagesperspectives that moved away from the mechanistic views of classical organizational theory in which human beings act as different parts to that machine to an approach that attempts to account for internal and external environments. This multi-dimension approach is considered an intellectual merger of most prior schools of thought beginning with neoclassical. Neoclassical organizational theory, a modified version of the classical organizational theory was developed at the end of WWII through the 1950s as neoclassical

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Tourism Industry of Australia-Free-Samples-Myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Reforms in Tourism Industry in Australia. Answer: Introduction Growth of tourism industry makes a significant contribution in Australias national income. Some of the mostly visited tourist spots include Sydney Opera House, Great Barrier Reef, Sydney Harbour Bridge, Blue Mountains national Park, Melbourne and others. Nations having attractive tourist spots always focuses on the growth of tourism industry. Based on this single industry there are several other industries that also developed. The assignment makes an economic evaluation of the reform initiatives in Australian tourism industry. Essence of the Story Recently an article is published on Content realignment projects, launched by the Australian government to redesign the official website (Australia.com). The objective of the project is to help the tourist to navigate easily to the top tourist sites in Australia. Some new holiday destination is also added to the menu list. A partnership is made between Australia.com, Storyation, and Fairfax Media. The partnership helps to develop diversified official site and increases the visitors of the site. After the launch of the project, the proportion of visitors has already increased by approximately 46% (adnews.com.au, 2017). The site has redesigned with displaying maps, pictures and providing quality contents to all the queries. New videos, articles are published to make the tourism industry well decorated. The success of the project is seen from a huge rise in the number of tourist operators. Economic theories and Concept Forward and backward linkages The importance of any sector in the economy is determined in terms of its linkage effects with other sector of the economy. More diversified the relation more important is the sector. There are two types of linkage effect capturing the relation of any industry with other sectors in the economy- Forward linkage and backward linkage. An industry has a backward linkage with its suppliers (Chancharat Somsawas, 2015). The backward linkage is explained in terms of its relation with sectors that consumed the product of the concerned industry. Figure 1: Linkages of Tourism Industry (Source: Goodall Ashworth, 2013) The tourism industry has both forward and back linkages with several other industries. A closely related industry with tourism is hospitality industry. The growth of tourism industry depends on facilities like transport, hotel, restaurant business and other related industries. Apart from these directly related industries, some non-tourism sectors also benefitted when tourists make purchase of their goods and services. Tourism and foreign exchange reserve Foreign exchange reserves play an important role in building international confidence of a nation. Export is the most vital source of earning foreign exchange. However, relying only on exports may not be a viable option always (Lamonica Mattioli, 2015). Tourism industries provide additional security in this regard. Tourism accounts significant foreign exchange earnings in Australia. Employment and Tourism The economic importance of tourism industry is reflected in terms of generation employment opportunities. The economic development of a nation involves a lower unemployment rate. Tourism sector in Australia contributes in maintaining a low unemployment rate. Tourism sector generates nearly 4.6% of the direct employment in Australia (Rice, 2014). Economic Growth Percentage change in national income indicates the economic growth of the nation. Different measures are used to indicate national income. Gross Domestic Product (GDP), Gross National Product (GNP) or Net National Product (NNP) are some of these measures. Tourism contributes to both the GDP and GNP of the nation. In Australia 2.6% of GDP is contributed by tourism industry (Loulanski Loulanski, 2011). Recommendation Tourism industry is an important sector of Australian economy. Policy makers have taken several steps to improve the tourism sector of the nation. However, many areas need improvement. First, cost is an important determinant of demand. Policy makers in this industry take steps to make Australia an affordable tourism destination. Tourists packages should be designed to attract all types of visitors. Proper promotion of tourist spots is important for attracting more visitors. The nearby regions of the mostly visited tourist spots should have sufficient numbers of hotels, lodge and have other necessary arrangements. In times of promoting tourism business, environment sustainability should be considered. Government and other organization related to tourism industry should promote sustainable reform for tourism industry Conclusion Content realignment project is a small step toward the reform of tourism sector. It helps in redesigning the official website. Before making any travel plan tourists always look for proper information about the destination place. Therefore, a proper website containing all these information is of the highest priority. Additional focus is needed for further progress of the sector. Tourism sector already make notable consideration in growth, development and generation of employment. With reforms taken at a broader scope will help to flourish the sector more. References Case study: Tourism Australia redefines content - AdNews. [online] Available at: https://www.adnews.com.au/news/case-study-tourism-australia-redefines-content [Accessed 17 Aug. 2017]. Chancharat, S., Somsawas, J. (2015). Economics impacts of cross-border tourism.Journal of Environmental Management Tourism,6(1 (11)), 45. Goodall, B., Ashworth, G. (Eds.). (2013).Marketing in the Tourism Industry (RLE Tourism): The Promotion of Destination Regions. Routledge. Lamonica, G. R., Mattioli, E. (2015). Research Note: The Impact of the Tourism Industry on the World's Largest EconomiesAn InputOutput Analysis.Tourism Economics,21(2), 419-426. Loulanski, T., Loulanski, V. (2011). The sustainable integration of cultural heritage and tourism: a meta-study.Journal of Sustainable Tourism,19(7), 837-862. Rice, P. (2014). Universal management: a proposal to change the direction of accessibility management in the Australian tourism industry to create benefits for all Australians and visitors to Australia.Review of Disability Studies: An International Journal,2(2).

Sunday, April 12, 2020

Zane mohamad Essays - Energy, Physical Universe, Nature,

Zane mohamad Profesor Empric Research Essay 10/24/17 The majority of the energy used in the world comes from coal, gas, and oil.these resources are known as fossil fuels. Research has proven that burning fossil fuels causes climate change and can be considered a cause for global warming. Nuclear Energy is the better option. Nuclear energy is more efficient than burning fossil fuel. Burning fossil fuels is a biohazard because it pollutes our water and most importantly our air. Coal is the most the most used resource fossil fuel in America in 2017 but i still dont think its the best option. Coal contains the most CO2 per BTU which is the largest contributor to global warming in the world. Usually a coal burning power plant creates over 300,000 tons of waste ash and sludge each year which just goes into the air and water. When coal is burned it releases residue forms of toxic waste.for example arsenic, cadmium, chromium and mercury.on Average nuclear power plant generates 20 metric tons of radioactive waste annually. This material is isolated and transported and stored in locations where it can break down without causing any harm to anyone. the biggest Disadvantage of using Oil as fuel is that it releases Carbon Dioxide. Carbon dioxide is known for being sequestered for millions of years in the dead bodies of plant and animals. Another reason Oil is a bad source of energy would be because of oil spills. Oil Spills have caused massive pollution of water bodies which leads to the death of thousands of animals and fishes every year. The BP Oil Spill caused billions of dollars in losses and even to this day small Oil Spills keep happening.Oil is not only a fuel resource, it also a greed and Evil resource. Why is that you might ask , well oil is drilled in some of the worst dictatorships in the world like Saudi Arabia and other African countries. These countries give rise to violence and growth in terrorism as this oil money is used to fund these organizations. Do you ever pull up to a gas station and think about what gas really is and how Dangerous it really is. Natural gas is a highly flammable substance that can cause significantly more damage should there be an accident. Natural gas leaks can cause fires or explosions, if not handled carefully.To add on gas is non renewable and is not a sustainable form of energy. Gas is not an answer to rapid growing energy crisis problem that this world is facing. The need is to look beyond that and invest heavily is renewable form of technologies. I don't know about you but i want the earth to be habitable for the incoming generations and if we keep using fossil fuels like gas , oil, and coal that won't be an optian that's why Nuclear power is the way to go when it comes to energy sources .Nuclear energy has the least effect on nature since it doesn't release any gases like methane and carbon dioxide, which are the main greenhouse gases. I should also mention that there is no unfavorable impact on water, land or any territories when you use nuclear power. Nuclear power is also way more efficient than fossil fuels. For example a pound of nuclear fuel carries about 1 million times the energy as a pound of fossil fuel. According to the University of Florida, a 1 gigawatt coal-fired power plant requires 9,000 tons of fuel per day which is the same amount if a nuclear plant consumes about 6.6 pounds of uranium in the same amount of time. One myth about Nuclear energy would be that it expensive, well its not. The electricity produc ed after Nuclear Energy is produced is very cheap and Stable. Unlike Fossil fuels the price for Nuclear Energy will Rarely go on the rise. Fossil fuels are pretty much the opposite because they depend on the market.When the market is good, oil prices become stable. When the market is bad, oil prices may shoot up or plummet. There are negatives to almost everything, but you can't let some negatives outshine the tremendous good something can do for our society and

Wednesday, March 11, 2020

102 Prejudice and Monsters Professor Ramos Blog

102 Prejudice and Monsters Prejudice Prejudice What is prejudice? Prejudice   preconceived opinion that is not based on reason or actual experience. What monster theory can help us better understand prejudice? What one do you see as connected to it? Why does this matter? Superficial vs. Deep Thinking What is the difference? Superficial research vs. Deep Research

Sunday, February 23, 2020

Realism and the Lord of the Ring 3 Movie Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Realism and the Lord of the Ring 3 Movie - Essay Example Yet again, the absence of a regulating body makes the agents relate with one another on their own without being directed by a higher authority according to Crawford (45). It is also noted that since the players in the realism pitch do so in an environment that is unstable as they scramble for the same resources. As a result, sometimes the players engage in war in which case they have themselves to depend on. Before nationalism came into being as a political doctrine, realism in the political scene involved such jurisdictions as ruling dynasties and kingdoms (Mearsheimer 87). Generally, the realist ideology demands that the relevant agent ensures its own interests and survival before it can extend a glance to others’ needs. Connection between Realism and The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King (2003) The epic fantasy film The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King which is based on the preceding volumes of the The Lord of the Rings trilogy. In brief, Sauron has been se eking to launch his conquest of Middle-earth. On the other hand, Theoden King of Rohan and Wizard Gandalf join forces to defend Minas Tirith (the capital of Gondor) from the impending danger. In the end, Aragorn claims Gondor’s throne and seeks the help of an army of ghosts to battle against Sauron. Even with the massive and remarkable force behind them, they realize that their lot is bound to be defeat. Sam, Frodo and the Hobbits have to shoulder the Ring’s burden and deal with Gollum’s treachery. A long journey sees them arrive in Mordor, a land that is quite full of danger. They desire to destroy the One Ring where it was created – using Mount Doom’s volcanic fires. The Lord of the Ring: The Return of the... Realism has continued to gain ground especially following the events of the Second World War. Realism, according to political scientists may be defined as the belief that reality essentially exists without respect to observers. Politically, realism is seen at play in international relations whenever national or territorial interests and security are given higher priority over social reconstructions, ideology and moral concerns. Ideally, the growing interest in realism comes about with the view that competitive self interest is the main driver of world politics. The application of realism or realist notions and perspectives is prevalent across the world. The main characteristics of realism include the desire for agents to secure themselves against threats and to protect their interests first before considering those of other players or agents. In the movie The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King, realism is beyond doubt in existence. The various battles that are fought in the movie are aimed at protecting the interests of particular jurisdictions or individuals. Yet again the security of the jurisdictions is considered whenever threats seem to emerge from external forces. The absence of a governing body makes the playing field open to conflict as the fight for resources becomes evident. In spite of the above facts, it cannot be ignored that some players overcome the temptations associated with seeking power in a move that downplays the ideals of realism. The Lord of the Ring: The Return of the King is an epic-fantasy movie that starts off with the evil Sauron launching the final phases of his take-over of Middle-earth while Gandalf and Theoden assist in defending Minas Tirith.

Friday, February 7, 2020

The recent Supreme Court decision allowing large corporations to run Essay

The recent Supreme Court decision allowing large corporations to run their own political ads - Essay Example However, just before the crucial 2010 midterm congressional election period, this law was partly upended by the United States Supreme Court. In the case of Citizens United versus Federal Election Commission, the Supreme Court, by a 5-4 votes, ruled that corporations and unions were constitutionally allowed to spend as much money as they can on campaign ads supporting particular candidates (Francia 16). However, the corporations were still prohibited from donating money directly to campaigns. Ever since its ruling, the court’s decision to allow large corporations run their own ads has received mixed reactions among politicians, scholars, lawyers and the rest of the citizens. Whereas some people have been in favor of the ruling, others have strongly contested the decision, terming it a threat to democracy (Carney 2). Those against the ruling argue that the decision favors republicans, threatens democracy and allows for election interference by the corporations, as they can now r un their own ads in support of a specific candidate (Kosterlitz 5). However, this is just fear of unknown. For as much as the ruling might have negative implications on the federal elections, these arguments are not true and, as far as I am concerned, the decision will not have drastic effects on the politics of the United States of America, especially the elections. Therefore, to arrive at the conclusion that the ruling will not threaten the democracy of this nation but actually help it, this paper will make several observations. First, the argument that the court’s ruling greatly favors republicans is not true because, as opposed to the previous years, nowadays most large corporations hedge their bets and give donations to both parties. In fact, they give donations to whoever is in power, or possibly going to be (Carney 2). This explains why the Obama campaigns were able to do so well. All the funds used in the campaign did not only come from individuals, a huge portion cam e from large corporation, that is, their PACs. Therefore, the ruling will not favor republicans, but it will favor the most promising or prominent party. Secondly, the claim that large corporations will greatly dominate or interfere with the politics of the country is perplexing (Carney 2). For quite a long time even before the ruling, large corporations, such as New York Times, The Washington Post, USA Today and The Wall Street Journal, among others, have had the ability to further their political needs. Under the political action committees (PACs), they have been given the permission to support and donate to political parties or candidates. Moreover, most unions or corporate lobbyist PACs have been running ads about various issues or in support of various candidates. Therefore, it a fact that this ruling will not change the politics or the election of the country, but it will just eliminate the middleman, PACs (Carney 2). Finally, the ruling is good for small businesses because it could promote free market competition. Previously, before the court’s ruling, small businesses could not compete effectively with the large corporations because they had no PACs and lacked money to give to powerful lobbyists, who had PACs, to act on their behalf. Large corporations, such as Wal-Mart, had great influence on political issues of the country and, thus, received favors from the political divine, leaving the small firms to deteriorate further and go out of business. However, with the ruling, the small firms

Wednesday, January 29, 2020

Sarcodina Case Essay Example for Free

Sarcodina Case Essay Sarcodina, the largest phylum (11,500 living species and 33,000 fossil species) of protozoans). It comprises the amebas and related organisms; which are all solitary cells that move and capture food by means of pseudopods, flowing temporary extensions of the cell. Most sarcodines are free living; others are parasitic. One of these parasites is the causative organism of amebic dysentery. With the exception of chloroplasts, sarcodines are identical to the ameboid members of the phylum Chrysophyta. Sarcodines may reproduce asexually by cell division, often without breakdown of the nuclear envelope that is typical in mitosis, or sexually by meiosis and the production of haploid gametes, followed by fusion of gametes and the formation of zygotes. Sarcodina /Sar ·co ·di ·na/ (-di ´nah) a subphylum of protozoa consisting of organisms that alter their body shape and that move about and acquire food either by means of pseudopodia or by protoplasmic flow without producing discrete pseudopodia. Phylum Sarcodina The sarcodines are a much more familiar group of protists than the mastigophores. The most well-known example of a sarcodine is the famous amoeba. Lacking any rigid structure outside of their cell membrane, sarcodines can freely change their shape and form pseudopodia. Sarcodines can live in both freshwater and marine environments. They can reproduce both asexually and sexually, and they are usually free-living. Like mastigophores, sarcodines use pseudopodia to move and capture food. Although the amoeba is generally thought of as lacking any structure, some have shells, and most other types of sarcodines also have shells. One class of sarcodines, the foraminiferans, possess calcareous shells (they are made of CaCO3). Radiolarians also have shells, but theirs contain silica. While the latter two groups usually live in saltwater environments, the heliozoans live in freshwater. They too can have shells which contain silica. Sarcodines reproduce sexually by syngamy (fusion of two gametes) and asexually by division or budding. In multinucleate forms, cytoplasmic division with distribution of the nuclei occurs. Some sarcodines have flagella during certain stages of their development; in other groups flagellated and unflagellated generations alternate. Sarcodines may be either solitary or colonial. Although some are parasitic on plants or animals, most sarcodines are free-living, feeding on bacteria, algae, other protozoans, or organic debris. The genera are distinguished by the structure of their pseudopodia. See also pseudopodium. Pseudopods or pseudopodia (false feet) are a special group of amoebas able to change their form to be able to move. Pseudopods are one of the three locomotion modes of unicellular organisms (together with flagella and cilia). Pseudopods can also capture prey by phagocytosis. Phagocytosis (from Ancient Greek φÎ ±ÃŽ ³ÃŽ µÃ¡ ¿â€"ÃŽ ½ (phagein) , meaning to devour, ÃŽ ºÃ Ãâ€žÃŽ ¿Ãâ€š, (kytos), meaning cell, and -osis, meaning process) is the cellular process of engulfing solid particles by the cell membrane to form an internal phagosome by phagocytes and protists. Phagocytosis was revealed by Ilya Mechnikov in 1882. Phagocytosis is a specific form of endocytosis involving the vesicular internalization of solids such as bacteria, and is, therefore, distinct from other forms of endocytosis such as the vesicular internalization of various liquids. Phagocytosis is involved in the acquisition of nutrients for some cells, and, in the immune system, it is a major mechanism used to remove pathogens and cell debris. Bacteria, dead tissue cells, and small mineral particles are all examples of objects that may be phagocytosed. eat algae, bacteria,other protozoans,and tiny particle of dead plant. Inside of amoeba is jelly like fluid called cytoplasm.amoeba reproduce by a process called binary fission.amoeba can split in half and make two identical new amoebas.they spend most of their time attached to the plants . sometimes they float freely to the water. The word amoeba comes from a Greek word meaning to change. Other ex; arcella, difflugia, heliozoans, radiolarians, foramineferans.

Tuesday, January 21, 2020

John Miltons Paradise Lost Essay: Allegory of Sin and Death :: Milton Paradise Lost Essays

Allegory of Sin and Death in Paradise Lost  Ã‚     Ã‚  Ã‚   That Milton's Paradise Lost is unsurpassed--and hardly equaled--in English literature is generally accepted by critics and scholars. Whether it may have serious flaws, however, and what they may be, is less certain, for it is here that opinion varies. Of particular interest to some is the allegory of Sin and Death (II. 648-883). Robert C. Fox wonders that it has not been the subject of much more critical discussion, asking "Is it that Milton's readers are puzzled by this episode and, unable to explain its significance, prefer to pass it over in silence? Or do they regard it as so obvious in meaning that no interpretive remarks are necessary?" ("The Allegory" 354). Whatever the answer to Fox's query, his point is well taken; in a survey of the bibliography of the Modern Language Association from 1950-1980, fewer than twenty references specifically devoted to this allegory can be located, and many of these, rather than pursuing the question of its appropriateness and/or it s importance within the total work, simply investigate its tradition and sources.    Merritt Y. Hughes, in referring to those scholars who have commented on the allegory, writes that "for two centuries critics agreed that the step into pure allegory in Sin and Death was a blemish on the poem and an external incrustation. Recently they have been wondering whether it is not a part of the structural irony of the whole design" (177). It is this latter view on which this paper focuses; the allegory is indeed an integral part of the whole of Paradise Lost, not an error of judgment on Milton's part, as some critics believe. It is defensible on two levels, both in terms of structure and in terms of content.    Since it is the presence of allegorical figures--abstractions--in the epic to which some critics object, it is necessary here to discuss both allegory and epic form. Allegory, according to William Flint Thrall and Addison Hibbard, is defined as "an extended metaphor in which objects and persons in a narrative . . . are equated with meanings that lie outside [it]," uses characters that "are usually personifications of abstract qualities, the action and the setting representative of the relationships among these abstractions. Allegory attempts to evoke a dual interest, one in the events, characters, and setting presented, and the other in the ideas they are intended to convey or the significance they bear" (7-8).

Sunday, January 12, 2020

Socioeconomic Profile of Hypothetical Patient

Considering socio economic variable of a patient with diabetes, the priority of the patient should be to participate in healthcare insurance program provided by its employer. The benefit of contributing to such a health plan is cost reduction where patients only pay a deductible or a minimum co–payment. Acquiring such a policy also ensures that a person may also be able to cover family members at significantly less rates than individual private insurance.If the employer doesn’t participate in health insurance program, the only other viable method is to get a private health insurance. Although expansive, the patient will definitely have more choice in selecting the out of network providers and the flexibility of evaluating different plans that provide ample coverage to treat Diabetes. Patients with Diabetes need to keep medical supplies such as test strips, meters and insulin which are mostly covered by the health insurance providers (Health Insurance).Unfortunately, in countries like United States getting a health insurance for diabetic patients is difficult but this should not stop patients from researching other options such as Insurance through employers and getting help from the State. Most States run their own health insurance programs for which a diabetic patient might be eligible. Programs such as COBRA and HIPAA are available in every State. It will be in the best interest of a diabetic patient to consult the American Diabetes Association http://www. diabetes. org which outlines health insurance coverage on a State by State basis.Furthermore, patients can easily get guidelines and education on how to tackle diabetic issues and where to look for information. Payer Type Based on the socio economic conditions of hypothetical patient, it will be in his best interest to enrol in HMO plan. Analysing financial circumstances of the subject, it is evident that he will likely cover his wife and children, who at this stage are not able to enrol in a healthcare plan. In contrast, a PPO plan will likely cost a premium which is not recommended except if it provides assistance to cover diabetic conditions.It should be noticed that most Americans are covered by BlueCross BlueShield, Atena or CIGNA therefore it is important for diabetic patient to compare the coverage of diabetic supplies offered by these companies. Health plans that cover most strips and monitors should be preferred over others. Patients should also be careful while determining whether the diabetic equipment fall under normal prescription or covered under durable equipment supplies (Insurance Coverage). Other conditions such as mail order deliveries and the number of supplies at any one time play an important role in the eventual patient satisfaction with a plan.After evaluating different healthcare programs, Harvard Pilgrim Healthcare, Tufts Associated Health Maintenance Organisation and Health New England may provide the best coverage. Cost & Treatment Comparison Harvard Pilgrim Healthcare program is specifically tailored to meet the requirements of Massachusetts residents. It offers a network of 40,000 pharmacies and access to more than 130 hospitals in the area. The co payment fee is $10 for a visit and $50 for emergency care. The program covers a wide range of drugs and medicines with mail order included.Individuals can include family members for an extra charge. The program offers a diabetes management program with test reminder letters and individual support from a Nurse educator by calling a toll free number (Diabetes Management). For a single person in a family, the cost varies from $350 to $470 based on the socio-economic factors of hypothetical patient. The Tufts Associated Healthcare Maintenance Organisation provides a variety of different HMO plans that are designed to be cost effective.Its Select Network Provider program offers a minimum deductible and covers most outpatient medical care (Health New England). Doctor visits and ot her routine checkups offer affordable co-payment plans. It also offers a Taking Charge Diabetes program for its members that support the doctor-patient partnership to control diabetes and educate on such issues. Cost for individuals starts as low as $324 and climbs up to $450 for HMO select plans. Health New England is also a good choice with plenty of great options.Individuals can enrol in a number of Bronze or Silver health insurance packages which covers a huge number of Drugs and area hospitals (Tufts Health). The benefits are somewhat similar to other two programs whereas its Neighbourhood Health Plan provides a great value for money by charging as low as $265 per month in Bronze Package and $369 in Silver Package. It offers a comprehensive Diabetes Management Program that includes educational material, reminders, and physical as well as virtual grocery store tours to select the perfect sugar free diet. References Diabetes Management. Retrieved March 18, 2009, from Harvard Pilgrim HealthCare Web site: https://www.harvardpilgrim.org/portal/page?_pageid=213,213304&_dad=portal&_schema=PORTAL Health Insurance Information for People with Diabetes. Retrieved March 17, 2009, from American Diabetes Association Web site: http://www.diabetes.org/advocacy-and-legalresources/healthcare/insurance.jsp Health New England Plans. Retrieved March 18, 2009, from Health NE Web site: http://www.healthnewengland.com/PlanSelector/Compare/compare.html Insurance Coverage Overview. Retrieved March 17, 2009, from Diabetes Control for Life Web site: http://diabetescontrolforlife.com/articles/Monitoring-Insurance-Coverage-Overview-200085 Tufts Health Plan is the Right Choice. Retrieved March 18, 2009, from Tufts Health Plan Web site: http://www.tuftshealthplan.com/enrollnow/pdfs/STANDARDCOMP_0408.pdf   

Saturday, January 4, 2020

How Stress Affects Health - 987 Words

How Stress Affects Health Many health related issues can arise from being stressed out. Often times, stress can be positive, for example, exercise, or activities such as homework or other difficult tasks (Carlson, Eisenstat, and Ziporyn 2004). Although the tension can be stressful, certain tasks are beneficial to the mind or body, which is why it is positive stress. These activities can be stressful to one individual, but relaxing to another (Carlson, Eisenstat, and Ziporyn 2004). Negative stress can be considered as anything that is not good for the body, such as grieving a death, losing a job, divorce, etcetera (Carlson, Eisenstat, and Ziporyn 2004). Both Positive and negative stress can lead to illness. Stress can cause numerous health issues such as obesity, migraines, and heart disease. â€Å"Several studies have supported the affect regulating model of binge eating, which proposes that individuals engage in maladaptive eating behaviors to cope with negative emotions or stressf ul situations experienced prior to binge eating† (Bello, Yeh, Verpeut, and Walters 1). Often times, stress can lead to binge eating, which over a long period of time, can lead to obesity. This can happen because binge eating is connected to being unaware of how much and what foods are being consumed (Bello, Yeh, Verpeut, and Walters 1). 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